Linkages of Multi-Dimensional Vulnerabilities with Infant and Child Mortality Rates in India and Its Specific Regions: Are Social Determinants of Health still Relevant?

Autor: Mishra PS; Population Research Centre, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Sinha D; Department of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., Kumar P; Department of Mathematical Demography & Statistics, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., Srivastava S; Department of Mathematical Demography & Statistics, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., Syamala TS; Population Research Centre, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Omega [Omega (Westport)] 2023 Feb; Vol. 86 (3), pp. 1002-1018. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Feb 24.
DOI: 10.1177/0030222821997704
Abstrakt: The present study investigated linkages between multiple socio-economic vulnerabilities with infant and child mortality in India and its specific regions. Data from the National Family Health Survey (2015-16) was used for calculating the key-outcome variables, namely infant mortality and child mortality. The effective sample size for the study was 259,627. Bivariate analysis and binary logistic regression analysis were employed to examine three dimensions of vulnerabilities such as education, wealth, and caste on infant and child mortality. Children born to women with multiple-vulnerabilities were more likely to die than those born to non-vulnerable women. Women who were vulnerable in all the three-dimensions were more likely to have their children die as infants than those who were not vulnerable in any dimensions (predicted probabilities; 0.054 vs 0.026). The predicted probability for child mortality was 0.063 for women who were vulnerable and 0.028 for non-vulnerable women.
Databáze: MEDLINE