| Autor: |
Brandon-Mong GJ; Department of Parasitology (Southeast Asia for Neglected Tropical Diseases), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia., Abdullah NA; Department of Parasitology (Southeast Asia for Neglected Tropical Diseases), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia., Shukor N; Department of Parasitology (Southeast Asia for Neglected Tropical Diseases), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia., Jaturas N; Department of Parasitology (Southeast Asia for Neglected Tropical Diseases), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.; Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand., Richard RL; Department of Parasitology (Southeast Asia for Neglected Tropical Diseases), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia., Choo JC; Department of Parasitology (Southeast Asia for Neglected Tropical Diseases), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.; Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia., Majid MAA; Department of Parasitology (Southeast Asia for Neglected Tropical Diseases), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia., Mahboob T; Department of Parasitology (Southeast Asia for Neglected Tropical Diseases), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia., Tan TC; Department of Parasitology (Southeast Asia for Neglected Tropical Diseases), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia., Sawangjaroen N; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand., Nissapatorn V; Department of Parasitology (Southeast Asia for Neglected Tropical Diseases), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. |
| Abstrakt: |
Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) is a group of parasitic nematodes, including Trichuris trichiura, Ascaris lumbricoides, Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus, which can cause gastrointestinal disorders in humans. STH is prevalent among neglected communities in both developing and developed countries. This present study aims to determine the current prevalence of STH infections in Aboriginal population after mass delivering of antihelminthic drugs was proposed by WHO in 2005 and a health education learning package (HELP) was initiated in Malaysia in 2012. A total of 235 human fecal samples were collected and a pre-tested questionnaire was given to gather information about the socio-demographic of the Aborigine communities living in Kedah and Selangor, Malaysia. The samples were screened by a direct-fecal smear and confirmed by formalin-ether sedimentation methods. From human faeces, 81.7% was found to be infected with one or more STH species. T. trichiura was the most commonly detected (76.6%), followed by hookworms (26.4%) and A. lumbricoides (19.1%). Triple infections were found in 6.4% of the studied population. Univariate analysis showed that individuals with age group, male, presence of indoor toilet, family size with <7 members and bad living habits (i.e., without antihelminthic drugs) were significantly associated with STH infections. The analysis further showed that walking barefoot was the significant contributing factor to hookworm infections. The high prevalence of human STH infections is alarming. Thus, the urgency in implementing health education related behavioral practice and hygiene to reduce disease burden in these rural communities are a crucial need. |
