Autor: |
Atamaleki A; Student Research Committee, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Yazdanbakhsh A; Workplace Health Promotion Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Gholizadeh A; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran., Naimi N; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.; PhD Student in Environmental Health Engineering, School Of Health, Student Research Committee, Mashhad University Of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Karimi P; Student Research Committee, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Workplace Health Promotion Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Thai VN; Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUTECH) 475A, Ho Chi Minh City, Dien Bien Phu, Ward 25, Binh Thanh District, Vietnam., Fakhri Y; Food Health Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran. |
Abstrakt: |
The main objectives of this study were PHEs concentration meta-analysis (Fe, Zn, Cr, Ni, Cu, Pb, and Cd) in eggplant irrigated by wastewater and the following estimation of non-carcinogenic (n-CR) risk for the consumers based on countries. According to the results, the rank order of PHEs concentration in eggplant was Fe (88.3 mg/kg -dry weight) > Zn (10.1 mg/kg -dry weight) > Pb (3.0 mg/kg -dry weight) > Ni (2.7 mg/kg -dry weight) > Cu (1.1 mg/kg -dry weight) > Cd (0.9 mg/kg -dry weight) > Cr (0.05 mg/kg -dry weight). Moreover, n-CR risk showed that all investigated countries (China, India, Pakistan, Turkey, and Jordan) except for United Arab Emirates (UAE) had a considerable n-CR in both age groups (adults and children). |