Augmented Reality in Orthopedic Surgery Is Emerging from Proof of Concept Towards Clinical Studies: a Literature Review Explaining the Technology and Current State of the Art.

Autor: Casari FA; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. fabio.casari@balgrist.ch.; ROCS, Research in Orthopedic Computer Science, Balgrist Campus, University of Zurich, Forchstrasse 340, 8008, Zürich, Switzerland. fabio.casari@balgrist.ch., Navab N; Computer Aided Medical Procedures (CAMP), Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.; Computer Aided Medical Procedures (CAMP), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA., Hruby LA; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Kriechling P; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Nakamura R; Computer Engineering and Digital Systems Department, Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Tori R; Computer Engineering and Digital Systems Department, Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., de Lourdes Dos Santos Nunes F; Laboratory of Computer Applications for Health Care, Escola de Artes e Humanidades, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Queiroz MC; Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil., Fürnstahl P; ROCS, Research in Orthopedic Computer Science, Balgrist Campus, University of Zurich, Forchstrasse 340, 8008, Zürich, Switzerland., Farshad M; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine [Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med] 2021 Apr; Vol. 14 (2), pp. 192-203. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Feb 05.
DOI: 10.1007/s12178-021-09699-3
Abstrakt: Purpose of Review: Augmented reality (AR) is becoming increasingly popular in modern-day medicine. Computer-driven tools are progressively integrated into clinical and surgical procedures. The purpose of this review was to provide a comprehensive overview of the current technology and its challenges based on recent literature mainly focusing on clinical, cadaver, and innovative sawbone studies in the field of orthopedic surgery. The most relevant literature was selected according to clinical and innovational relevance and is summarized.
Recent Findings: Augmented reality applications in orthopedic surgery are increasingly reported. In this review, we summarize basic principles of AR including data preparation, visualization, and registration/tracking and present recently published clinical applications in the area of spine, osteotomies, arthroplasty, trauma, and orthopedic oncology. Higher accuracy in surgical execution, reduction of radiation exposure, and decreased surgery time are major findings presented in the literature. In light of the tremendous progress of technological developments in modern-day medicine and emerging numbers of research groups working on the implementation of AR in routine clinical procedures, we expect the AR technology soon to be implemented as standard devices in orthopedic surgery.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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