Deciphering Human Microbiota-Host Chemical Interactions.

Autor: Silpe JE; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States., Balskus EP; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: ACS central science [ACS Cent Sci] 2021 Jan 27; Vol. 7 (1), pp. 20-29. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Dec 17.
DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.0c01030
Abstrakt: Our gut harbors more microbes than any other body site, and accumulating evidence suggests that these organisms have a sizable impact on human health. Though efforts to classify the metabolic activities that define this microbial community have transformed the way we think about health and disease, our knowledge of gut microbially produced small molecules and their effects on host biology remains in its infancy. This Outlook surveys a range of approaches, hurdles, and advances in defining the chemical repertoire of the gut microbiota, drawing on examples with particularly strong links to human health. Progress toward understanding and manipulating this chemical language is being made with diverse chemical and biological expertise and could hold the key for combatting certain human diseases.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing financial interest.
(© 2020 American Chemical Society.)
Databáze: MEDLINE