Interdependencies between acoustic and high-speed videoendoscopy parameters.

Autor: Schlegel P; Department of Head & Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, United States of America.; Dep. of Otorhinolaryngology, Div. of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany., Kist AM; Dep. of Otorhinolaryngology, Div. of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany., Kunduk M; Dep. of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States of America., Dürr S; Dep. of Otorhinolaryngology, Div. of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany., Döllinger M; Dep. of Otorhinolaryngology, Div. of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany., Schützenberger A; Dep. of Otorhinolaryngology, Div. of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: PloS one [PLoS One] 2021 Feb 02; Vol. 16 (2), pp. e0246136. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Feb 02 (Print Publication: 2021).
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246136
Abstrakt: In voice research, uncovering relations between the oscillating vocal folds, being the sound source of phonation, and the resulting perceived acoustic signal are of great interest. This is especially the case in the context of voice disorders, such as functional dysphonia (FD). We investigated 250 high-speed videoendoscopy (HSV) recordings with simultaneously recorded acoustic signals (124 healthy females, 60 FD females, 44 healthy males, 22 FD males). 35 glottal area waveform (GAW) parameters and 14 acoustic parameters were calculated for each recording. Linear and non-linear relations between GAW and acoustic parameters were investigated using Pearson correlation coefficients (PCC) and distance correlation coefficients (DCC). Further, norm values for parameters obtained from 250 ms long sustained phonation data (vowel /i/) were provided. 26 PCCs in females (5.3%) and 8 in males (1.6%) were found to be statistically significant (|corr.| ≥ 0.3). Only minor differences were found between PCCs and DCCs, indicating presence of weak non-linear dependencies between parameters. Fundamental frequency was involved in the majority of all relevant PCCs between GAW and acoustic parameters (19 in females and 7 in males). The most distinct difference between correlations in females and males was found for the parameter Period Variability Index. The study shows only weak relations between investigated acoustic and GAW-parameters. This indicates that the reduction of the complex 3D glottal dynamics to the 1D-GAW may erase laryngeal dynamic characteristics that are reflected within the acoustic signal. Hence, other GAW parameters, 2D-, 3D-laryngeal dynamics and vocal tract parameters should be further investigated towards potential correlations to the acoustic signal.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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