Three-dimensional structure of cholera toxin penetrating a lipid membrane.

Autor: Ribi HO; Department of Cell Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305., Ludwig DS, Mercer KL, Schoolnik GK, Kornberg RD
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 1988 Mar 11; Vol. 239 (4845), pp. 1272-6.
DOI: 10.1126/science.3344432
Abstrakt: Two-dimensional crystals of cholera toxin bound to receptors in a lipid membrane give diffraction extending to 15 A resolution. Three-dimensional structure determination reveals a ring of five B subunits on the membrane surface, with one-third of the A subunit occupying the center of the ring. The remaining mass of the A subunit appears to penetrate the hydrophobic interior of the membrane. Cleavage of a disulfide bond in the A subunit, which activates the toxin, causes a major conformational change, with the A subunit mostly exiting from the B ring.
Databáze: MEDLINE