Graphene and Graphene-Like Materials for Hydrogen Energy.

Autor: Alekseeva OK; National Research Center Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia., Pushkareva IV; National Research Center Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia., Pushkarev AS; National Research Center Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia., Fateev VN; National Research Center Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nanotechnologies in Russia [Nanotechnol Russ] 2020; Vol. 15 (3), pp. 273-300. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Dec 28.
DOI: 10.1134/S1995078020030027
Abstrakt: The review is devoted to current and promising areas of application of graphene and materials based on it for generating environmentally friendly hydrogen energy. Analysis of the results of theoretical and experimental studies of hydrogen accumulation in graphene materials confirms the possibility of creating on their basis systems for reversible hydrogen storage, which combine high capacity, stability, and the possibility of rapid hydrogen evolution under conditions acceptable for practical use. Recent advances in the development of chemically and heat-resistant graphene-based membrane materials make it possible to create new gas separation membranes that provide high permeability and selectivity and are promising for hydrogen purification in processes of its production from natural gas. The characteristics of polymer membranes that are currently used in industry for the most part can be significantly improved with small additions of graphene materials. The use of graphene-like materials as a support of nanoparticles or as functional additives in the composition of the electrocatalytic layer in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells makes it possible to improve their characteristics and to increase the activity and stability of the electrocatalyst in the reaction of oxygen evolution.
(© Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2020, ISSN 1995-0780, Nanotechnologies in Russia, 2020, Vol. 15, Nos. 3–6, pp. 273–300. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2020.Russian Text © The Author(s), 2020, published in Rossiiskie Nanotekhnologii, 2020, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 280–308.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: