[Vision screening for children: Recommended practices from AFSOP].

Autor:	Lequeux L; Ophtalmologie Rive-Gauche, clinique Rive-Gauche, 47, allées Charles-de-Fitte, 31300 Toulouse, France. Electronic address: dr.lequeux@ophtalmologie-rivegauche.fr., Thouvenin D; Ophtalmologie Rive-Gauche, clinique Rive-Gauche, 47, allées Charles-de-Fitte, 31300 Toulouse, France., Couret C; Service d'ophtalmologie, CHU de Nantes, 1, place Alexis-Ricordeau, 44000 Nantes, France., Audren F; Fondation ophtalmologique Adolphe-de-Rothschild, 25, rue Manin, 75019 Paris, France., Costet C; 14, avenue Felix-Faure, 06000 Nice, France., Dureau P; Fondation ophtalmologique Adolphe-de-Rothschild, 25, rue Manin, 75019 Paris, France., Leruez S; Centre Ophtalmologique Saint-Joseph, 17, rue de Bellinière, 49800 Trélazé, France., Defoordt-Dhellemmes S; Service d'exploration de la vision et neuro-ophtalmologie fonctionnelles, CHU de Lille, hôpital Roger-Salengro, rue du Pr.-Emile-Laine, 59037 Lille, France., Daien V; Service d'ophtalmologie, hôpital Gui-de-Chauliac, CHU de Montpellier, 80 avenue Augustin-Fliche, 34090 Montpellier, France., Espinasse Berrod MA; Service d'ophtalmologie, hôpital Necker, AP-HP, 149 rue de Sevres, 75015, Paris, France., Arsene S; Service d'ophtalmologie, CHU Bretonneau Tours, 2, boulevard Tonnelle, 37000 Tours, France., Lebranchu P; Service d'ophtalmologie, CHU Nantes, 1, place Alexis-Ricordeau, 44000 Nantes, France., Denis D; Service d'ophtalmologie, hôpital Nord, AP-HM, chemin des Bourrely, 13015 Marseille, France., Bui-Quoc E; Service d'ophtalmologie, hopital Robert-Debré, 48, boulevard Serurier, 75019 Paris, France., Speeg-Schatz C; Service d'ophtalmologie, nouvel hopital civil CHU de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France.
Jazyk:	francouzština
Zdroj:	Journal francais d'ophtalmologie [J Fr Ophtalmol] 2021 Feb; Vol. 44 (2), pp. 244-251. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Dec 30.
DOI:	10.1016/j.jfo.2020.07.005
Abstrakt:	In light of the international literature, a workgroup of experts from the AFSOP met in February 2019 to formulate updated recommendations for visual screening in children. An ophthalmologic examination during the first month of life is recommended for children at risk of developing infantile organic amblyopia. An ophthalmologic examination including cycloplegic refraction between 12 and 15 months of age is recommended for children at risk of developing functional amblyopia. At any age, a prompt ophthalmologic examination is recommended for a child suspected of functional or organic ocular pathology. In children without risk factors or warning signs, a systematic orthoptic screening examination is recommended during the third year of life, including a monocular visual acuity test, a cover-test and a refraction by photoscreener. The child is referred to the ophthalmologist only in the case of an abnormal screening result, according to the following criteria: visual acuity <5/10, or >1 difference between eyes, abnormal cover test, photodetection refraction values <-3D or>+2.5D for the sphere,>1.5D for astigmatism and>1D for anisometropia. Finally, we review normal childhood refractive errors as a function of age as well as the correct use of photo screening devices. (Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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