Overview of Food Safety Hazards in the European Dairy Supply Chain.

Autor: van Asselt ED; RIKILT-Wageningen Univ. & Research, P.O. Box 230, 6700, AE Wageningen, the Netherlands., van der Fels-Klerx HJ; RIKILT-Wageningen Univ. & Research, P.O. Box 230, 6700, AE Wageningen, the Netherlands., Marvin HJP; RIKILT-Wageningen Univ. & Research, P.O. Box 230, 6700, AE Wageningen, the Netherlands., van Bokhorst-van de Veen H; Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, P.O. Box 17, 6700, AA Wageningen, the Netherlands., Groot MN; Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, P.O. Box 17, 6700, AA Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety [Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf] 2017 Jan; Vol. 16 (1), pp. 59-75. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Nov 25.
DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12245
Abstrakt: Monitoring of dairy products should preferably focus on the most relevant food safety hazards in the dairy supply chain. For this purpose, the possible presence of microbiological, chemical, and physical hazards as well as trends in the dairy supply chain that may affect their presence were assessed. A literature review was combined with available data from EFSA, RASFF, and the Dutch monitoring program on chemical hazards as well as expert information. This study revealed that microbiological hazards are encountered more frequently in dairy products than chemical and physical hazards. Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, and human pathogenic Escherichia coli were identified as the most important microbiological hazards in dairy products. Soft and semisoft cheeses are most frequently associated with L. monocytogenes and S. aureus enterotoxins, whereas raw milk is most frequently associated with human pathogenic E. coli and Campylobacter spp., Cronobacter spp., and Salmonella spp. are the microbiological hazards of most concern in powdered infant formula. Based on literature, monitoring, and RASFF data, the most relevant chemical hazards in dairy products are aflatoxin M 1 , dioxins, and dioxin-like compounds and residues of veterinary drugs. Chemical hazards primarily occur at the dairy farm and may accumulate during further processing. The most relevant physical hazards are metal, glass, and plastic particles introduced during processing. Analysis of trends in the near future revealed that increased milk production is seen as most relevant in relation to food safety. Other trends affecting food safety are climate change and changes at the farm level, which aim to improve animal welfare and environmental sustainability.
(© 2016 Institute of Food Technologists®.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: