[Psychosocial risk factors in specialist physicians of a tertiary level hospital in Lima-Peru].

Autor:	Marcilla-Truyenque RL; Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins. EsSalud. Lima. Perú. lauriemar1282@gmail.com., Ugarte-Gil MF; Universidad Científica del Sur. Lima Perú Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen. EsSalud. Lima Perú. manuel_ugarte@yahoo.com.
Jazyk:	Spanish; Castilian
Zdroj:	Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina) [Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba] 2020 Dec 01; Vol. 77 (4), pp. 240-248. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Dec 01.
DOI:	10.31053/1853.0605.v77.n4.25122
Abstrakt:	Aim: To determine the presence and the factors associated with psychosocial risk factors in physicians of a tertiary level hospital in Lima-Peru. Methods: Cross-sectional study in a tertiary level hospital that included physicians from the emergency department and the systemic diseases department (dermatology, endocrinology, immunology and rheumatology). Physchosocial risk factors were evaluated using the SUSESO/ISTAS 21 questionnaire; and, as possible associated factors, demographic and family characteristics, sleep hours, recreational and work activity were included. The psychosocial risk factors were analyzed as five global dimensions and their respective sub-dimensions. Results: Sixty-two physicians were included; the most affected factors were Psychological Demands (69.4% at high risk) and Social Support in the Company and Leadership Quality (48.4% at high risk). A low risk in the dimension of Social Support and Leadership Quality was associated with more hours of work per month outside the institution (195.0 vs. 78.7, p = 0.024). A low risk in the dimension Active Labor and Skills Development was associated with a greater number of hours of recreational activities (24.9 vs. 11.1; p = 0.041) and more than 75 minutes of severe physical activity (35.3% vs. 5.6%; p = 0.037). And, a low risk in the dimension Compensation was associated with an older age (47.2 vs. 44.3, p = 0.043). Conclusions: Older age, the greater number of hours dedicated to recreational activities, as well as for intense exercise, and a greater possibility of working outside the institution is associated with a lower psychosocial risk. (Universidad Nacional de Córdoba.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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