Hope-based interventions in chronic disease: an integrative review in the light of Nightingale.

Autor:	Laranjeira CA; Escola Superior de Saúde do Politécnico de Leiria, Center for Innovative Technology and Health Care. Leiria, Portugal., Querido AIF; Escola Superior de Saúde do Politécnico de Leiria, Center for Innovative Technology and Health Care. Leiria, Portugal., Charepe ZB; Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Instituto de Ciências da Saúde. Lisboa, Portugal., Dixe MDACR; Escola Superior de Saúde do Politécnico de Leiria, Center for Innovative Technology and Health Care. Leiria, Portugal.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Revista brasileira de enfermagem [Rev Bras Enferm] 2020 Dec 21; Vol. 73 (suppl 5), pp. e20200283. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Dec 21 (Print Publication: 2020).
DOI:	10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0283
Abstrakt:	Objective: To identify the available evidence in the scientific literature about the strategies or interventions used to promote hope in people with chronic diseases. Method: An integrative literature review of literature published between 2009-2019, which was conducted in online browsers/databases: b-On, EBSCO, PubMed, Medline, ISI, SciELO, PsycINFO, Google Scholar. Forty-one studies were found, of which eight met the inclusion criteria. Results: Most studies used a quantitative approach. There was a predominance of studies from Asia and America, addressing patients with multiple sclerosis, diabetes, congestive heart failure, and cancer. Hope-based interventions were categorized by the hope attributes: experiential process, spiritual/transcendence process, rational thought process, and relational process. Conclusion: Hope-based interventions, in its essence, are good clinical practices in the physical, psychological, social and spiritual domains. This is congruent with the vision of nursing, first proposed by Florence Nightingale. There seem to be gaps in the literature regarding specific hope promoting interventions.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu