Large-scale mapping of live corals to guide reef conservation.

Autor:	Asner GP; Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281; gregasner@asu.edu.; Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Hilo, HI 96720., Vaughn NR; Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281.; Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Hilo, HI 96720., Heckler J; Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281.; Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Hilo, HI 96720., Knapp DE; Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281.; Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Hilo, HI 96720., Balzotti C; Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281.; Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Hilo, HI 96720., Shafron E; Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281.; Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Hilo, HI 96720., Martin RE; Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281.; Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Hilo, HI 96720., Neilson BJ; Division of Aquatic Resources, Department of Land and Natural Resources, State of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96813., Gove JM; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Honolulu, HI 96818.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A] 2020 Dec 29; Vol. 117 (52), pp. 33711-33718. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Dec 14.
DOI:	10.1073/pnas.2017628117
Abstrakt:	Coral is the life-form that underpins the habitat of most tropical reef ecosystems, thereby supporting biological diversity throughout the marine realm. Coral reefs are undergoing rapid change from ocean warming and nearshore human activities, compromising a myriad of services provided to societies including coastal protection, fishing, and cultural practices. In the face of these challenges, large-scale operational mapping of live coral cover within and across reef ecosystems could provide more opportunities to address reef protection, resilience, and restoration at broad management- and policy-relevant scales. We developed an airborne mapping approach combining laser-guided imaging spectroscopy and deep learning models to quantify, at a large archipelago scale, the geographic distribution of live corals to 16-m water depth throughout the main Hawaiian islands. Airborne estimates of live coral cover were highly correlated with field-based estimates of live coral cover ( R 2 = 0.94). Our maps were used to assess the relative condition of reefs based on live coral, and to identify potential coral refugia in the face of human-driven stressors, including marine heat waves. Geospatial modeling revealed that water depth, wave power, and nearshore development accounted for the majority (>60%) of live coral cover variation, but other human-driven factors were also important. Mapped interisland and intraisland variation in live coral location improves our understanding of reef geography and its human impacts, thereby guiding environmental management for reef resiliency. Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interest.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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