Plastoglobules - Underestimated Components of the Plant Cell

Autor: Wójtowicz J; Zakład Anatomii i Cytologii Roślin, Instytut Biologii Eksperymentalnej i Biotechnologii Roślin, Wydział Biologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, ul. Miecznikowa 1, Warszawa. j.wojtowicz@biol.uw.edu.pl., Gieczewska K; Zakład Anatomii i Cytologii Roślin, Instytut Biologii Eksperymentalnej i Biotechnologii Roślin, Wydział Biologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski. kat.gieczewska@biol.uw.edu.pl.
Jazyk: polština
Zdroj: Postepy biochemii [Postepy Biochem] 2020 Oct 29; Vol. 66 (3), pp. 245-255. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 29 (Print Publication: 2020).
DOI: 10.18388/pb.2020_347
Abstrakt: Plastoglobules (PGs), as important components of plastids, are involved in many stages of their development: from the chloroplast biogenesis through the chloroplast-chromoplast transformations, and finally in the process of gerontoplast formation. The unique protein and lipid composition of these structures, depending on their location, suggests that PGs are both a reservoir of spare materials and a center for many metabolic reactions. Plastoglobules play an active role in the metabolism of prenylquinones, carotenoids, and jasmonic acid, and are responsible for recycling of the thylakoid disintegration products. Their direct connection with the thylakoids allows for tight relationships between these two structures and redistribution of materials, which contributes to PGs’ role in response to stressful conditions. Moreover, strongly hydrophobic nature of plastoglobules, their specific proteome and a sufficiently simple isolation procedure create extraordinary possibilities of their application in plant biotechnology.
Databáze: MEDLINE