Tissue-specific functional interaction between apolipoproteins A1 and E in cold-induced adipose organ mitochondrial energy metabolism.

Autor: Xepapadaki E; University of Patras School of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, Pharmacology Laboratory, Panepistimioupolis, Rio, Greece., Nikdima I; University of Patras School of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, Pharmacology Laboratory, Panepistimioupolis, Rio, Greece., Zvintzou E; University of Patras School of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, Pharmacology Laboratory, Panepistimioupolis, Rio, Greece., Karavia EA; University of Patras School of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, Pharmacology Laboratory, Panepistimioupolis, Rio, Greece., Kypreos KE; University of Patras School of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, Pharmacology Laboratory, Panepistimioupolis, Rio, Greece; European University Cyprus, School of Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Nicosia, Cyprus. Electronic address: kkypreos@upatras.gr.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids [Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids] 2021 Mar; Vol. 1866 (3), pp. 158859. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Dec 11.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2020.158859
Abstrakt: White (WAT) and brown (BAT) adipose tissue, the two main types of adipose organ, are responsible for lipid storage and non-shivering thermogenesis, respectively. Thermogenesis is a process mediated by mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) which uncouples oxidative phosphorylation from ATP production, leading to the conversion of free fatty acids to heat. This process can be triggered by exposure to low ambient temperatures, caloric excess, and the immune system. Recently mitochondrial thermogenesis has also been associated with plasma lipoprotein transport system. Specifically, apolipoprotein (APO) E3 is shown to have a bimodal effect on WAT thermogenesis that is highly dependent on its site of expression. Similarly, APOE2 and APOE4 differentially affect BAT and WAT mitochondrial metabolic activity in processes highly modulated by APOA1. Furthermore, the absence of classical APOA1 containing HDL (APOA1-HDL), is associated with no measurable non-shivering thermogenesis in WAT of mice fed high fat diet. Based on these previous observations which indicate important regulatory roles for both APOA1 and APOE in adipose tissue mitochondrial metabolic activity, here we sought to investigate the potential roles of these apolipoproteins in BAT and WAT metabolic activation in mice, following stimulation by cold exposure (7 °C). Our data indicate that APOA1-HDL promotes metabolic activation of BAT only in the presence of very low levels (virtually undetectable) of APOE3-containing HDL (APOE3-HDL), which acts as an inhibitor in this process. In contrast, induction of WAT thermogenesis is subjected to a more complicated regulation which requires the combined presence of both APOA1-HDL and APOE3-HDL.
(Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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