Demonstration of non-Markovian process characterisation and control on a quantum processor.

Autor: White GAL; School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia., Hill CD; School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.; School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia., Pollock FA; School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia., Hollenberg LCL; School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia. lloydch@unimelb.edu.au., Modi K; School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia. kavan.modi@monash.edu.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2020 Dec 09; Vol. 11 (1), pp. 6301. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Dec 09.
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20113-3
Abstrakt: In the scale-up of quantum computers, the framework underpinning fault-tolerance generally relies on the strong assumption that environmental noise affecting qubit logic is uncorrelated (Markovian). However, as physical devices progress well into the complex multi-qubit regime, attention is turning to understanding the appearance and mitigation of correlated - or non-Markovian - noise, which poses a serious challenge to the progression of quantum technology. This error type has previously remained elusive to characterisation techniques. Here, we develop a framework for characterising non-Markovian dynamics in quantum systems and experimentally test it on multi-qubit superconducting quantum devices. Where noisy processes cannot be accounted for using standard Markovian techniques, our reconstruction predicts the behaviour of the devices with an infidelity of 10 -3 . Our results show this characterisation technique leads to superior quantum control and extension of coherence time by effective decoupling from the non-Markovian environment. This framework, validated by our results, is applicable to any controlled quantum device and offers a significant step towards optimal device operation and noise reduction.
Databáze: MEDLINE