Long-term safety of tiotropium/olodaterol in older patients with moderate-to-very-severe COPD in the TONADO® studies.

Autor: Ferguson GT; Pulmonary Research Institute of Southeast Michigan, 29255 West 10 Mile Road, Suite A, Farmington Hills, MI, 48336, USA. garytferguson@msn.com., Maltais F; Centre de Recherche, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Université Laal, 2725 Chemin Sainte-Foy, Québec City, QC, G1V 4G5, Canada., Karpel J; North Shore Medical Arts LLP, 295 Community Drive, Great Neck, New York, NY, 11021, USA., Bothner U; Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Binger Strasse 173, D-55216, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany., Kloer I; Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Binger Strasse 173, D-55216, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany., Trampisch M; Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Binger Strasse 173, D-55216, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany., Buhl R; Pulmonary Department, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstrasse 1, D-55131, Mainz, Germany.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: NPJ primary care respiratory medicine [NPJ Prim Care Respir Med] 2020 Dec 04; Vol. 30 (1), pp. 53. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Dec 04.
DOI: 10.1038/s41533-020-00212-w
Abstrakt: Older patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may be at increased risk of adverse events (AEs) due to decreased protective organ function and increased comorbidities. TONADO® 1 + 2 were replicate, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, 52-week, Phase III trials comparing the efficacy and safety of tiotropium/olodaterol (5/5 µg) versus the monocomponents via the Respimat® inhaler in patients with moderate-to-very-severe COPD. In this prespecified safety analysis, patients were grouped by age. Of 3100 patients, 1585 (51.1%) were aged <65 years, 1198 (38.7%) 65-<75 years, 309 (10.0%) 75-<85 years, and eight (0.3%) ≥85 years. At baseline, 23.4% had a pre-existing cardiac disorder, 45.6% had hypertension, and 13.3% had glucose metabolism disorders, including diagnosed diabetes. Overall, there was no increase in major adverse cardiac events, other AEs, or serious AEs with tiotropium/olodaterol versus the monocomponents in any age group, supporting the safety of tiotropium/olodaterol in older patients with COPD.
Databáze: MEDLINE