Illegal fisheries, environmental crime, and the conservation of marine resources.

Autor: Aceves-Bueno E; School of Marine and Environmental Affairs, University of Washington, 3707 Brooklyn Avenue NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, U.S.A., Read AJ; Duke University Marine Lab, 135 Duke Marine Lab Road, Beaufort, NC, 28516, U.S.A., Cisneros-Mata MA; Centro Regional de Investigación Acuícola y Pesquera, Calle 20-Sur 605, Col. Cantera, Guaymas, Sonora, CP 85400, Mexico.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology [Conserv Biol] 2021 Aug; Vol. 35 (4), pp. 1120-1129. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Mar 16.
DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13674
Abstrakt: The illegal harvest of marine species within exclusive economic zones can have a strong impact on the function of local ecosystems and livelihoods of coastal communities. The complexity of these problems is often overlooked in the development of solutions, leading to ineffective and sometimes harmful social and environmental outcomes. One-dimensional, oversimplified perspectives can lead to conservation prescriptions that exacerbate social stressors. This is particularly critical in the case of international illegal trade of endangered, high-value species, which generate a value chain in which artisanal fishers are the first operational and often the weakest link of an intricate web. We examined 2 illegal fisheries, totoaba (Totoaba macdonaldi) and sea cucumber (Isostichopus badionotus and Holothuria floridana), in Mexico. Although these are 2 separate and independent fisheries, important ecological (resource condition, fishery impacts at the ecosystem level) and social (governance, markets) similarities improve understanding of their complexity. Our findings are relevant globally and show the need for interdisciplinary decision-making groups, community engagement, and the development of demand reduction measures.
(© 2020 Society for Conservation Biology.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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