Chronic viral hepatitis C micro-elimination program using telemedicine. The Mexican experience.

Autor:	Pérez Hernández JL; Gastroenterología, Hospital Central Sur de Alta Especialidad PEMEX, MEXICO., Lehmann Mendoza R; Gerencia de Servicios Médicos de PEMEX, México., Luna Martínez J; Hospital Central Sur de Alta Especialidad PEMEX, México., Torres Roldán JF; Gerencia de Servicios Médicos de PEMEX, México., Chaidez Rosales PA; Gerencia de Servicios Médicos de PEMEX, México., Martinez Arredondo HA; Gerencia de Servicios Médicos de PEMEX, México., Rebollar González V; Gerencia de Servicios Médicos de PEMEX, México., De la Cruz Silva L; Gerencia de Servicios Médicos de PEMEX, México., Santana Vargas D; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico ., Higuera de la Tijera MF; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México., Arce Salinas CA; Hospital Central Sur de Alta Especialidad PEMEX, MEXICO.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Patologia Digestiva [Rev Esp Enferm Dig] 2021 Jun; Vol. 113 (6), pp. 432-435.
DOI:	10.17235/reed.2020.7425/2020
Abstrakt:	Background: hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global health problem. Chronic infection induces the development of fibrosis and cirrhosis together with all the related complications. The use of direct-acting antiviral (DAA) drugs has proven highly effective. Telemedicine is a present-day resource that brings treatment closer to distant areas and may result in cost savings. Objective: to implement a microelimination program for HCV using DAAs with the support of a telemedicine program to minimize expenses. Patients and Methods: the program was developed at the Medical Services department of Petróleos Mexicanos (SMPM) with a national coverage; patients diagnosed with chronic hepatitis C were included. These were classified into locals and outsiders. Treatment for foreign patients was indicated, monitored and completed via telemedicine. Thus, avoiding their travel to the country's capital city, in order to save on transportation costs and travel allowances. Results: a total of 136 patients, 74 locals and 62 outsiders, participated in the study. Transfer was avoided for 62 patients (45.5 %), which meant that telemedicine resulted in savings of 3,176.20 USD per patient, with overall savings of 196,924.40 USD from cost minimization. A total of 30 patients remained untreated due to lack of medication, hence the coverage amounted to 86 %. Sustained virological response (SVR) was achieved in 99 % of cases. Only two patients had treatment failure. Adverse events included headache and fatigue in 5 % of the cohort. Conclusions: with the aid of a telemedicine approach, significant savings were achieved by minimizing costs, since nearly half of patients were outsiders. Coverage reached 86 % and treatment with DAAs was successful for 99 % of our cases.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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