Incidence and profile of benign epithelial tumors of salivary glands from a single center in Northeast of Brazil.

Autor: Santana BW; Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Pernambuco Av. General. Newton Cavalcanti, 1650 - Tabatinga Camaragibe, Zip code: 54756-220, Recife/PE, Brazil marcia.m.f.s@hotmail.com., Silva LP, Serpa MS, Borges MD, Moura SR, Silveira MM, Sobral AP
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal [Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal] 2021 Jan 01; Vol. 26 (1), pp. e108-e113. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jan 01.
DOI: 10.4317/medoral.24056
Abstrakt: Background: Benign tumors of the salivary glands are a group of lesions with varied histopathological and clinical spectrum. The aim was to determine the incidence and clinicopathological characteristics of benign salivary gland neoplasms diagnosed between 2007 and 2016 in a single center located in northeastern Brazil.
Material and Methods: Records regarding sex, age, anatomical location, histopathological subtype and treatment were retrieved, and data were analyzed using the Stata/IC software (version 12.0).
Results: There were above 7,100 cases of neoplasms in the head and neck region, of which 403 corresponded to salivary gland neoplasms. Of these, 238 (59%) were benign, being pleomorphic adenoma (PA) the most frequent neoplasm (n=178; 74.8%), followed by Warthin's tumor (WT) (n=23; 9.7%). Overall, most cases occurred in females (n=136; 57.1%) and age ranged from 11 to 83 years. The parotid gland (n=188; 79%) was the most common anatomical site, and all patients were treated by surgical excision. Of the cases diagnosed as PA, malignant transformation to carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma (CAEXPA) occurred in 7 (3.9%) cases.
Conclusions: The present study confirmed the clinical and demographic profile of benign salivary gland neoplasms, which contributes to the continuous knowledge of current data about these lesions.
Databáze: MEDLINE