Risk factors for non-communicable diseases in Bangladesh: findings of the population-based cross-sectional national survey 2018.

Autor:	Riaz BK; Public Health and Hospital Administration, National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Islam MZ; Community Medicine, National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dhaka, Bangladesh dr.ziaul.islam@gmail.com., Islam ANMS; Public Health and Hospital Administration, National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Zaman MM; Country Office, Bangladesh, WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Hossain MA; Microbiology, National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Rahman MM; Medicine, Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Khanam F; Public Health and Hospital Administration, National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Amin KMB; Public Health and Hospital Administration, National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Noor IN; Public Health and Hospital Administration, National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	BMJ open [BMJ Open] 2020 Nov 27; Vol. 10 (11), pp. e041334. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Nov 27.
DOI:	10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041334
Abstrakt:	Objectives: To determine the national prevalence of risk factors of non-communicable diseases (NCD) in the adult population of Bangladesh. Design: The study was a population-based national cross-sectional study. Setting: This study used 496 primary sampling units (PSUs) developed by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. The PSUs were equally allocated to each division and urban and rural stratum within each division. Participants: The participants were adults aged 18 to 69 years, who were usual residents of the households for at least 6 months and stayed the night before the survey. Out of 9900 participants, 8185 (82.7%) completed STEP-1 and STEP-2, and 7208 took part in STEP-3. Primary and Secondary Outcome: The prevalence of behavioural, physical and biochemical risk factors of NCD. Data were weighted to generate national estimates. Results: Tobacco use was significantly (p<0.05) higher in the rural (45.2%) than the urban (38.8%) population. Inadequate fruit/vegetable intake was significantly (p<0.05) higher in the urban (92.1%) than in the rural (88.9%) population. The mean salt intake per day was higher in the rural (9.0 g) than urban (8.9 g) population. Among all, 3.0% had no, 70.9% had 1 to 2 and 26.2% had ≥3 NCD risk factors. The urban population was more likely to have insufficient physical activity (adjusted OR (AOR): 1.2, 95% CI: 1.2 to 1.2), obesity (AOR: 1.5, 95% CI: 1.5 to 1.5), hypertension (AOR: 1.3, 95% CI: 1.3 to 1.3), diabetes (AOR: 1.6, 95% CI: 1.6 to 1.6) and hyperglycaemia (AOR: 1.1, 95% CI: 1.1 to 1.1). Conclusions: Considering the high prevalence of the behavioural, physical and biochemical risk factors, diverse population and high-risk group targeted interventions are essential to combat the rising burden of NCDs. Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared. (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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