Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the Saudi National Mental Health Survey.

Autor: Altwaijri YA; King Salman Center for Disability Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; SABIC Psychological Health Research & Applications Chair (SPHRAC), College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Al-Subaie AS; SABIC Psychological Health Research & Applications Chair (SPHRAC), College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Edrak Medical Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Al-Habeeb A; National Center for Mental Health Promotion, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Bilal L; King Salman Center for Disability Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; SABIC Psychological Health Research & Applications Chair (SPHRAC), College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Al-Desouki M; Psychiatry Unit, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Aradati M; King Salman Center for Disability Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; SABIC Psychological Health Research & Applications Chair (SPHRAC), College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., King AJ; Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Sampson NA; Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Kessler RC; Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of methods in psychiatric research [Int J Methods Psychiatr Res] 2020 Sep; Vol. 29 (3), pp. e1836. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Aug 15.
DOI: 10.1002/mpr.1836
Abstrakt: Objectives: To estimate lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in the Saudi National Mental Health Survey (SNMHS).
Methods: The SNMHS is a face-to-face community epidemiological survey in a nationally representative household sample of citizens ages 15-65 in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) (n = 4,004). The World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) was used to estimate lifetime prevalence of common DSM-IV mental disorders.
Results: Estimated lifetime prevalence of any DSM-IV/CIDI disorder is 34.2% and lifetime morbid risk is 38.0%. Anxiety disorders are by far the most prevalent (23.2%) followed by disruptive behavior (11.2%), mood (9.3%), eating (6.1%), and substance use (4.0%) disorders. Synthetic estimates of cohort effects suggest that prevalence of many disorders has increased in recent cohorts. Onsets typically occur in childhood for a number of anxiety and disruptive behavior disorders and in adolescence or early adulthood for most other disorders, although age-of-onset distributions for drug abuse is much later (median age of 31) than in CIDI surveys carried out in other high-income countries.
Conclusions: Lifetime mental disorders are highly prevalent in Saudi Arabia and typically have early ages-of-onset.
(© 2020 The Authors. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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