A Fast, Naked-Eye Assay for Varietal Traceability in the Durum Wheat Production Chain.

Autor: Cibecchini G; Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Nanobiointeractions & Nanodiagnostics, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy.; Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genova, Via Dodecaneso 31, 16146 Genova, Italy., Cecere P; Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Nanobiointeractions & Nanodiagnostics, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy., Tumino G; Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Genomics and Bioinformatics, Via San Protaso 302, 29017 Fiorenzuola d'Arda PC, Italy., Morcia C; Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Genomics and Bioinformatics, Via San Protaso 302, 29017 Fiorenzuola d'Arda PC, Italy., Ghizzoni R; Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Genomics and Bioinformatics, Via San Protaso 302, 29017 Fiorenzuola d'Arda PC, Italy., Carnevali P; Barilla S.p.A., Via Mantova 166, 43122 Parma PR, Italy., Terzi V; Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Genomics and Bioinformatics, Via San Protaso 302, 29017 Fiorenzuola d'Arda PC, Italy., Pompa PP; Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Nanobiointeractions & Nanodiagnostics, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Foods (Basel, Switzerland) [Foods] 2020 Nov 19; Vol. 9 (11). Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Nov 19.
DOI: 10.3390/foods9111691
Abstrakt: The development of a colorimetric mono-varietal discriminating assay, aimed at improving traceability and quality control checks of durum wheat products, is described. A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was identified as a reliable marker for wheat varietal discrimination, and a rapid test for easy and clear identification of specific wheat varieties was developed. Notably, an approach based on the loop-mediated isothermal amplification reaction (LAMP) as an SNP discrimination tool, in combination with naked-eye visualization of the results, was designed and optimized. Our assay was proven to be effective in the detection of adulterated food products, including both substitution and mixing with different crop varieties.
Databáze: MEDLINE