Origins and genetic legacy of prehistoric dogs.

Autor: Bergström A; Ancient Genomics Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK. anders.bergstrom@crick.ac.uk laurent.frantz@gmail.com ron.pinhasi@univie.ac.at greger.larson@arch.ox.ac.uk pontus.skoglund@crick.ac.uk., Frantz L; School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. anders.bergstrom@crick.ac.uk laurent.frantz@gmail.com ron.pinhasi@univie.ac.at greger.larson@arch.ox.ac.uk pontus.skoglund@crick.ac.uk.; Palaeogenomics Group, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany., Schmidt R; School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.; CIBIO-InBIO, University of Porto, Campus de Vairão, Portugal., Ersmark E; Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden.; Centre for Palaeogenetics, Svante Arrhenius väg 18C, Stockholm, Sweden., Lebrasseur O; The Palaeogenomics and Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Girdland-Flink L; Department of Archaeology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.; Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK., Lin AT; The Palaeogenomics and Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA., Storå J; Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden., Sjögren KG; Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden., Anthony D; Hartwick College, Oneonta, NY, USA.; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA., Antipina E; Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation., Amiri S; Bioarchaeology Laboratory, Central Laboratory, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Bar-Oz G; University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel., Bazaliiskii VI; Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russian Federation., Bulatović J; University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Brown D; Hartwick College, Oneonta, NY, USA., Carmagnini A; School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK., Davy T; Ancient Genomics Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK., Fedorov S; North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Russian Federation., Fiore I; Bioarchaeology Service, Museo delle Civiltà, Rome, Italy.; Environmental and Evolutionary Biology Doctoral Program, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Fulton D; Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA., Germonpré M; Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium., Haile J; University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Irving-Pease EK; The Palaeogenomics and Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Lundbeck GeoGenetics Centre, The Globe Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark., Jamieson A; The Palaeogenomics and Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Janssens L; University of Leiden, Leiden, Netherlands., Kirillova I; Ice Age Museum, Moscow, Russian Federation., Horwitz LK; Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel., Kuzmanovic-Cvetković J; Homeland Museum of Toplica, Prokuplje, Serbia., Kuzmin Y; Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.; Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russian Federation., Losey RJ; University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada., Dizdar DL; Institute of Archaeology, Zagreb, Croatia., Mashkour M; Bioarchaeology Laboratory, Central Laboratory, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.; Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique, Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France., Novak M; Centre for Applied Bioanthropology, Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia., Onar V; Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey., Orton D; University of York, York, UK., Pasarić M; Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Research, Zagreb, Croatia., Radivojević M; University College London, London, UK., Rajković D; Archaeological Museum Osijek, Osijek, Croatia., Roberts B; Durham University, Durham, UK., Ryan H; The Palaeogenomics and Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Sablin M; Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation., Shidlovskiy F; Ice Age Museum, Moscow, Russian Federation., Stojanović I; Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade, Serbia., Tagliacozzo A; Bioarchaeology Service, Museo delle Civiltà, Rome, Italy., Trantalidou K; Hellenic Ministry of Culture & Sports, Athens, Greece.; University of Thessaly, Argonauton & Philellinon, Volos, Greece., Ullén I; National Historical Museums, Stockholm, Sweden., Villaluenga A; Consolidated Research Group on Prehistory (IT-1223-19), University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain., Wapnish P; Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA., Dobney K; Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.; Department of Archaeology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.; Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.; School of Philosophical and Historical Inquiry, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Götherström A; Centre for Palaeogenetics, Svante Arrhenius väg 18C, Stockholm, Sweden.; Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden., Linderholm A; Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA., Dalén L; Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden.; Centre for Palaeogenetics, Svante Arrhenius väg 18C, Stockholm, Sweden., Pinhasi R; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. anders.bergstrom@crick.ac.uk laurent.frantz@gmail.com ron.pinhasi@univie.ac.at greger.larson@arch.ox.ac.uk pontus.skoglund@crick.ac.uk., Larson G; The Palaeogenomics and Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. anders.bergstrom@crick.ac.uk laurent.frantz@gmail.com ron.pinhasi@univie.ac.at greger.larson@arch.ox.ac.uk pontus.skoglund@crick.ac.uk., Skoglund P; Ancient Genomics Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK. anders.bergstrom@crick.ac.uk laurent.frantz@gmail.com ron.pinhasi@univie.ac.at greger.larson@arch.ox.ac.uk pontus.skoglund@crick.ac.uk.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2020 Oct 30; Vol. 370 (6516), pp. 557-564. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 29.
DOI: 10.1126/science.aba9572
Abstrakt: Dogs were the first domestic animal, but little is known about their population history and to what extent it was linked to humans. We sequenced 27 ancient dog genomes and found that all dogs share a common ancestry distinct from present-day wolves, with limited gene flow from wolves since domestication but substantial dog-to-wolf gene flow. By 11,000 years ago, at least five major ancestry lineages had diversified, demonstrating a deep genetic history of dogs during the Paleolithic. Coanalysis with human genomes reveals aspects of dog population history that mirror humans, including Levant-related ancestry in Africa and early agricultural Europe. Other aspects differ, including the impacts of steppe pastoralist expansions in West and East Eurasia and a near-complete turnover of Neolithic European dog ancestry.
(Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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