Isolation of high-yield and -quality RNA from human precision-cut lung slices for RNA-sequencing and computational integration with larger patient cohorts.

Autor: Stegmayr J; Department of Experimental Medical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.; Stem Cell Center, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden., Alsafadi HN; Department of Experimental Medical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.; Stem Cell Center, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden., Langwiński W; Department of Experimental Medical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.; Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergy, and Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Science, Poznan, Poland., Niroomand A; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.; Department of Thoracic Surgery, Lund University, Lund, Sweden., Lindstedt S; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.; Department of Thoracic Surgery, Lund University, Lund, Sweden., Leigh ND; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.; Stem Cell Center, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden., Wagner DE; Department of Experimental Medical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.; Stem Cell Center, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology [Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol] 2021 Feb 01; Vol. 320 (2), pp. L232-L240. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 28.
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00401.2020
Abstrakt: Precision-cut lung slices (PCLS) have gained increasing interest as a model to study lung biology/disease and screening novel therapeutics. In particular, PCLS derived from human tissue can better recapitulate some aspects of lung biology/disease as compared with animal models. Several experimental readouts have been established for use with PCLS, but obtaining high-yield and -quality RNA for downstream analysis has remained challenging. This is particularly problematic for utilizing the power of next-generation sequencing techniques, such as RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq), for nonbiased and high-throughput analysis of PCLS human cohorts. In the current study, we present a novel approach for isolating high-quality RNA from a small amount of tissue, including diseased human tissue, such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. We show that the RNA isolated using this method has sufficient quality for RT-qPCR and RNA-seq analysis. Furthermore, the RNA-seq data from human PCLS could be used in several established computational pipelines, including deconvolution of bulk RNA-seq data using publicly available single-cell RNA-seq data. Deconvolution using Bisque revealed a diversity of cell populations in human PCLS, including several immune cell populations, which correlated with cell populations known to be present and aberrant in human disease.
Databáze: MEDLINE