Exploring the Immediate Effects of COVID-19 Containment Policies on Crime: an Empirical Analysis of the Short-Term Aftermath in Los Angeles.

Autor: Campedelli GM; Department of Sociology and Social Research, University of Trento, Trento, Italy., Aziani A; School of Political and Social Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.; Transcrime - Joint Research Centre on Transnational Crime, Milan, Italy., Favarin S; School of Political and Social Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.; Transcrime - Joint Research Centre on Transnational Crime, Milan, Italy.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: American journal of criminal justice : AJCJ [Am J Crim Justice] 2021; Vol. 46 (5), pp. 704-727. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 19.
DOI: 10.1007/s12103-020-09578-6
Abstrakt: This work investigates whether and how COVID-19 containment policies had an immediate impact on crime trends in Los Angeles. The analysis is conducted using Bayesian structural time-series and focuses on nine crime categories and on the overall crime count, daily monitored from January 1st 2017 to March 28th 2020. We concentrate on two post-intervention time windows-from March 4th to March 16th and from March 4th to March 28th 2020-to dynamically assess the short-term effects of mild and strict policies. In Los Angeles, overall crime has significantly decreased, as well as robbery, shoplifting, theft, and battery. No significant effect has been detected for vehicle theft, burglary, assault with a deadly weapon, intimate partner assault, and homicide. Results suggest that, in the first weeks after the interventions are put in place, social distancing impacts more directly on instrumental and less serious crimes. Policy implications are also discussed.
Competing Interests: Conflicts of Interest/Competing InterestsThe authors declare no competing interests.
(© The Author(s) 2020.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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