Equine Oral Endoscopy.
| Autor: | True CK; Woodside Equine Clinic, PO Box 989, Ashland, VA 23005, USA., Dotzel AR; Laurel Highland Veterinary Clinic, 2586 Northway Road Ext, Williamsport, PA 17701, USA. Electronic address: ardotzel@laurelhighland.com. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice [Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract] 2020 Dec; Vol. 36 (3), pp. 433-443. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 14. |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.cveq.2020.07.001 |
| Abstrakt: | Oral endoscopy is a valuable addition to the equine dental examination process. It enables veterinarians to visualize subtle oral disorders and is a useful client education tool. There are several commercially available oral endoscopic systems on the market. Practitioners can also assemble their own systems. An oral endoscope is used to perform a thorough and systematic oral examination and to visualize normal oral structures as well as oral disorders. It is also used to guide instrument placement during oral surgeries and other dental procedures. Competing Interests: Disclosure The authors do not have any commercial or financial conflicts of interest or any funding sources to disclose. (Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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