Genetic characterization of Kushum horses in Kazakhstan based on haplotypes of mtDNA and Y chromosome, and genes associated with important traits of the horses.

Autor:	Nguyen TB; Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.; An Giang University, Vietnam National University, An Giang, Vietnam., Paul RC; Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.; Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Barishal, Bangladesh., Okuda Y; Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.; Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700-0005, Japan., LE TNA; Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.; University of Agriculture & Forestry, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam., Pham PTK; An Giang University, Vietnam National University, An Giang, Vietnam., Kaissar KJ; Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian-Technical University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan., Kazhmurat A; M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan State University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan., Bibigul S; M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan State University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan., Bakhtin M; Radiobiological Research Institute, JSC Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan., Kazymbet P; Radiobiological Research Institute, JSC Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan., Maratbek SZ; Institute of Zoology, Almaty, Kazakhstan., Meldebekov A; Institute of Zoology, Almaty, Kazakhstan., Nishibori M; Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan., Ibi T; Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan., Tsuji T; Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan., Kunieda T; Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.; Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of equine science [J Equine Sci] 2020 Oct; Vol. 31 (3), pp. 35-43. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 05.
DOI:	10.1294/jes.31.35
Abstrakt:	The Kushum is a relatively new breed of horses in Kazakhstan that was established in the middle of the 20th century through a cross between mares of Kazakhstan local horses and stallions of Thoroughbred, Trotter, and Russian Don breeds to supply military horses. To reveal the genetic characteristics of this breed, we investigated haplotypes of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and single-nucleotide polymorphisms of the Y chromosome, as well as genotypes of five functional genes associated with coat color, body composition, and locomotion traits. We detected 10 mtDNA haplotypes that fell into 8 of the 17 major haplogroups of horse mtDNA, indicating a unique haplotype composition with high genetic diversity. We also found two Y-chromosomal haplotypes in Kushum horses, which likely originated from Trotter and/or Don breeds. The findings regarding the mtDNA and Y-chromosomal haplotypes are concordant with the documented maternal and paternal origins of the Kushum horses. The allele frequencies of ASIP, MC1R, and MATP associated with coat color were consistent with the coat color variations of Kushum horses. The allele frequencies of MSTN associated with endurance performance and those of DMRT3 associated with gait suggested that the observed allele frequencies of these genes were the result of selective breeding for these traits. As a result of this study, we were able to obtain useful information for a better understanding of the origin and breeding history of the Kushum horse breed using molecular markers. (©2020 The Japanese Society of Equine Science.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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