Personal and familial factors associated with toilet training.

Autor:	Bastos JM Netto; Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde de Juiz de Fora - SUPREMA, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil.; Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora - UFJF, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil., de Paula JC; Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde de Juiz de Fora - SUPREMA, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil., Bastos CR; Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde de Juiz de Fora - SUPREMA, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil., Soares DG; Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde de Juiz de Fora - SUPREMA, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil., de Castro NCT; Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde de Juiz de Fora - SUPREMA, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil., Sousa KKDV; Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde de Juiz de Fora - SUPREMA, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil., do Carmo AV; Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde de Juiz de Fora - SUPREMA, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil., de Miranda RL; Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora - UFJF, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil., Mrad FCC; Unidade de Nefrologia Pediátrica, Faculdade de Medicina de Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil., de Bessa J Jr; Faculdade de Medicina de Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana - UEFS, Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology [Int Braz J Urol] 2021 Jan-Feb; Vol. 47 (1), pp. 169-177.
DOI:	10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2020.0129
Abstrakt:	Purpose: Toilet training (TT) is an important marker in a child's physical and psychosocial development. The present study aimed to evaluate aspects associated to delayed TT. Material and Methods: We interviewed 372 parents of children who had completed TT up to 48 months before the interview. The questionnaires were applied at school exits when parents went to pick their children up and at public parks. Questions included demographics, aspects related to TT, dysfunction voiding symptom score and evaluation of constipation. Results: The interviews were performed at a mean of 15.3±10.4 (0 to 47) months after the end of TT. Girls accounted for 53% of the sample. The mean age at finishing TT was 31.6±9.3 months and similar in both genders (p=0.77). TT occurred before school entry in 45.7% of the children and medical advice for TT was sought only by 4.8% of the parents. No association was observed of age at completing TT and presence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) (p=0.57) and/or constipation (p=0.98). In the univariate analysis, prematurity (OR=2.7 [95% CI 2.3-3.1], p <0.0001) and mothers who work outside their household (OR=1.8 [95% CI 1.4-2.3], p <0.0001) were associated to delayed TT. Conclusion: Children completed TT at a mean of 2 years and 7 months of age. The age of completing TT was not related to LUTS and/or constipation. Premature children and those whose mothers work outside the home finish TT later. Competing Interests: None declared. (Copyright® by the International Brazilian Journal of Urology.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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