Self-Care Behavior and Associated Factors among Heart Failure Patients in Tigray, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Autor: Hailu Gebru T; Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Tigray, Ethiopia., Kidanu Berhe K; School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Tigray, Ethiopia., Tilahun Tsehaye W; School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Tigray, Ethiopia., Hagos Mekonen H; Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Tigray, Ethiopia., Gemechu Kiros K; Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Tigray, Ethiopia., Gebreslassie Gebrehiwot T; Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Tigray, Ethiopia., Teklebrhan Gebrehiwot G; Department of Psychiatric Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Tigray, Ethiopia., Hailesilassie Teka Y; Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Tigray, Ethiopia., Maeruf Mohammed H; Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Clinical nursing research [Clin Nurs Res] 2021 Jun; Vol. 30 (5), pp. 636-643. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 05.
DOI: 10.1177/1054773820961243
Abstrakt: The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of self-care behavior and associated factors among heart failure patients. This institutional-based cross-sectional study design was done in Tigray region, Ethiopia. The data collection process was made between February and April 2018. An interviewer assisted structured questionnaire and medical chart review was used to collect the data. Data was entered and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 22. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression were conducted to identify the predictors ( p  < .05). In this study, a total of 408 study subjects was included. The mean age of the participants was 45.4 (±19). The overall prevalence of good self-care behavior was 45.8% (95% CI: 40.9-50.5). Regression analysis revealed that age, educational level, co-morbidity, knowledge about heart failure, and social support were significantly associated with self-care behavior. Healthcare providers should strengthen patient education to improve self-care behavior.
Databáze: MEDLINE