["Flipped classroom"-A future concept for student teaching in ophthalmology?]

Autor: Lauermann JL; Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland., Treder M; Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland. maximilian.treder@ukmuenster.de., Merté RL; Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland., Schloßbauer A; Institut für Ausbildung und Studienangelegenheiten (IfAS), Medizinische Fakultät Münster, Universität Münster, Münster, Deutschland., Becker JC; Institut für Ausbildung und Studienangelegenheiten (IfAS), Medizinische Fakultät Münster, Universität Münster, Münster, Deutschland., Marschall B; Institut für Ausbildung und Studienangelegenheiten (IfAS), Medizinische Fakultät Münster, Universität Münster, Münster, Deutschland., Eter N; Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland., Brücher VC; Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland.
Jazyk: němčina
Zdroj: Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft [Ophthalmologe] 2021 Jul; Vol. 118 (7), pp. 691-696. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 02.
DOI: 10.1007/s00347-020-01225-z
Abstrakt: Background: "Flipped classroom" is a didactic teaching concept in which learning contents are prepared by self-study with arranged tools before the classroom session. The concept offers the advantage of a uniform knowledge base for the students at the beginning of the course and also the advantage of a greater theoretical knowledge, which creates more opportunities for practical exercises, application and consolidation in the subsequent joint teaching units. This study describes the establishment and application of such a model in student teaching in ophthalmology and analyzes the student's evaluation.
Methodology: For the winter term 2018/2019, a new teaching module was designed and established in a cooperation between the department of ophthalmology and the Institute for Education and Study Affairs (IfAS) at the medical faculty of the University of Münster. A uniform training of the lecturers as well as a preparation of the students for the restructuring took place. After the course the evaluation of the students was recorded and evaluated using a standardized online evaluation.
Results: Between the winter semester 2018/2019 and the winter semester 2019/2020, an average of 112.3 ± 4.0 students were taught with the "flipped classroom" model. Of these 93.7% were able to give an assessment. In the previous semesters with the old teaching concept (summer semester 2015 to summer semester 2018), the average number of students was 115.4 ± 15.1 with an assessment rate of 93.3%. The new teaching concept achieved on average a better assessment than the old module.
Conclusion: With a "flipped classroom" space and flexibility can be generated for a more individual course preparation and at the same time a higher practical part. Further studies are needed to analyze whether this also enables a sustainable transfer of knowledge.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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