Moral Disengagement and Generalized Social Trust as Mediators and Moderators of Rule-Respecting Behaviors During the COVID-19 Outbreak.

Autor:	Alessandri G; Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Filosa L; Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Tisak MS; Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling, OH, United States., Crocetti E; Department of Psychology, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Crea G; Department of Psychology, Salesian Pontifical University, Rome, Italy., Avanzi L; Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in psychology [Front Psychol] 2020 Aug 27; Vol. 11, pp. 2102. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Aug 27 (Print Publication: 2020).
DOI:	10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02102
Abstrakt:	In this study, we tested a theoretical model with moral disengagement, a mediator, and generalized social trust (GST), a mediator and a moderator of the relationship between personality traits and rule-respecting behaviors (i.e., social distancing and stay-at-home), during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in Italy. The data were collected on 1520 participants (61% males). General results are threefold: (1) moral disengagement mediated the relationship between emotional stability, narcissism, psychopathy, and social distancing; (2) among components of GST, trust in Government mediated the relationship between psychopathy and social distancing; trust in known others mediated the relationship between emotional stability, agreeableness, and Machiavellianism with total number of exits; trust in unknown others mediated the relationship of emotional stability, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and psychopathy with average daily number of exits; (3) GST moderated the indirect effect of personality traits on rule-respecting behaviors through moral disengagement. The theoretical and practical importance of these results is discussed. (Copyright © 2020 Alessandri, Filosa, Tisak, Crocetti, Crea and Avanzi.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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