Change and stability: Within-person life satisfaction over a 20-year period using data from the HUNT survey.

Autor: Lysberg F; NTNU Center for Health Promotion Research, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway.; Department of Psychosocial Health, Faculty of Health and Sport, University of Agder, Norway., Bjerregaard Bertelsen T; Regional Hospital of Southern Norway, Norway., Lysberg C; Faculty of Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University, Poland., Høie M; Department of Psychosocial Health, Faculty of Health and Sport, University of Agder, Norway., Espnes GA; NTNU Center for Health Promotion Research, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway., Innstrand ST; Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Scandinavian journal of public health [Scand J Public Health] 2021 Dec; Vol. 49 (8), pp. 851-856. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Sep 20.
DOI: 10.1177/1403494820957439
Abstrakt: Background: The aim of the present study was to investigate within-person life satisfaction (LS) dynamics for two age groups, 20-29 and 30-39 years, from 1984 to 1986 and to follow them over a 20-year period. Methods: Data from 1984 to 2008 were extracted from the large, prospective, longitudinal North-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT), Norway. This paper includes data from more than 14,500 persons. Data were analysed using logistic regression, and LS dynamics were modelled using gender, time and self-rated health. Results: The analyses revealed that about 20% of people in these age groups had a stable level in LS, also known as set point. Long-term LS change, defined as ⩾2 SDs, was reported for 9% and 6% of people in the youngest and oldest age groups, respectively. A large proportion of more than 70% of people had fluctuations in their LS over a 20-year period. A significant decrease in within-person LS was seen for the age groups from 1984-86 to 1995-97 where a significant increase appeared from 1995-97 to 2006-08. For the initial 20-29 age group, the odds of having a higher score increased by 34%, and for the initial 30-39 age group, the within-person LS increase was 81%. Self-rated health was the most crucial variable influencing within-person LS. Conclusions: These findings suggest that a significant proportion of the responders had a long-term within-person LS change over the 20-year period.
Databáze: MEDLINE