Mechanistic Effect Modeling of Earthworms in the Context of Pesticide Risk Assessment: Synthesis of the FORESEE Workshop.

Autor: Forbes VE; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St Paul, Minnesota, USA., Agatz A; ibacon GmbH, Roßdorf, Germany., Ashauer R; Syngenta Crop Protection AG, Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, United Kingdom., Butt KR; School of Forensic and Applied Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom., Capowiez Y; INRAE, UMR 1114 EMMAH, INRA/Université d'Avignon, Domaine Saint Paul, Agroparc, Avignon, France., Duquesne S; UBA Umweltbundesamt, FGIV-1.3, Section Plant Protection Products, Dessau, Germany., Ernst G; Bayer AG, CropScience Division, Monheim, Germany., Focks A; Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Gergs A; Bayer AG, CropScience Division, Monheim, Germany., Hodson ME; Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, United Kingdom., Holmstrup M; Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Silkeborg, Denmark., Johnston AS; School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom., Meli M; Adama Agricultural Solutions Ltd, Suresnes Cedex, France., Nickisch D; RIFCON GmbH, Hirschberg, Germany., Pieper S; UBA Umweltbundesamt, FGIV-1.3, Section Plant Protection Products, Dessau, Germany., Rakel KJ; gaiac, Aachen, Germany., Reed M; Health and Safety Executive, York, United Kingdom., Roembke J; ECT Oekotoxikologie GmbH, Floersheim, Germany., Schäfer RB; Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Koblenz and Landau, Landau, Germany., Thorbek P; BASF SE, APD/EE, Limburgerhof, Germany., Spurgeon DJ; UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, MacLean Building, Wallingford, Oxon, United Kingdom., Van den Berg E; Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Van Gestel CA; Department of Ecological Science, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Zorn MI; CTGB, Ede, the Netherlands., Roeben V; gaiac, Aachen, Germany.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Integrated environmental assessment and management [Integr Environ Assess Manag] 2021 Mar; Vol. 17 (2), pp. 352-363. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 21.
DOI: 10.1002/ieam.4338
Abstrakt: Earthworms are important ecosystem engineers, and assessment of the risk of plant protection products toward them is part of the European environmental risk assessment (ERA). In the current ERA scheme, exposure and effects are represented simplistically and are not well integrated, resulting in uncertainty when the results are applied to ecosystems. Modeling offers a powerful tool to integrate the effects observed in lower tier laboratory studies with the environmental conditions under which exposure is expected in the field. This paper provides a summary of the (In)Field Organism Risk modEling by coupling Soil Exposure and Effect (FORESEE) Workshop held 28-30 January 2020 in Düsseldorf, Germany. This workshop focused on toxicokinetic-toxicodynamic (TKTD) and population modeling of earthworms in the context of ERA. The goal was to bring together scientists from different stakeholder groups to discuss the current state of soil invertebrate modeling and to explore how earthworm modeling could be applied to risk assessments, in particular how the different model outputs can be used in the tiered ERA approach. In support of these goals, the workshop aimed at addressing the requirements and concerns of the different stakeholder groups to support further model development. The modeling approach included 4 submodules to cover the most relevant processes for earthworm risk assessment: environment, behavior (feeding, vertical movement), TKTD, and population. Four workgroups examined different aspects of the model with relevance for risk assessment, earthworm ecology, uptake routes, and cross-species extrapolation and model testing. Here, we present the perspectives of each workgroup and highlight how the collaborative effort of participants from multidisciplinary backgrounds helped to establish common ground. In addition, we provide a list of recommendations for how earthworm TKTD modeling could address some of the uncertainties in current risk assessments for plant protection products. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2021;17:352-363. © 2020 SETAC.
(© 2020 SETAC.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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