Health Forums and Twitter for Dementia Research: Opportunities and Considerations.

Autor: Mehta N; Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Zhu L; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Health Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Lam K; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Stall NM; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Savage R; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Read SH; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Wu W; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Pop P; Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Faulkner C; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Bronskill SE; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; ICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Rochon PA; Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society [J Am Geriatr Soc] 2020 Dec; Vol. 68 (12), pp. 2881-2889. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Sep 07.
DOI: 10.1111/jgs.16790
Abstrakt: Background/objectives: Social media platforms are promising sources for large quantities of participant-driven research data and circumvent some common challenges when conducting dementia research. This study provides a summary of key considerations and recommendations about using these platforms as research tools for dementia.
Design: Mixed methods.
Setting: Alzheimer's Society's online Dementia Talking Point forum from inception to April 17, 2018, and Twitter in February and March 2018.
Participants: All users of Dementia Talking Point who posted in subforums labeled "I have dementia" and "I care for a person with dementia," and Twitter users whose posts contained the keywords "dementia," "Alzheimer," or "Alzheimer's."
Measurements: We quantified the average daily number of dementia-related posts on each platform and number of words per post. Guided by a codebook, we conducted thematic content analysis of 5% of the 15,513 posts collected from Dementia Talking Point, and 10% of the 25,948 comprehensible posts from Twitter containing "dementia," "Alzheimer," or "Alzheimer's." We also summarized research-relevant characteristics inherent to platforms and posts.
Results: On average, Dementia Talking Point provided less than two new daily dementia-related posts with 213.5 to 241.5 words, compared with 7,883 new daily Twitter posts with 14.5 words. Persons with dementia (PWDs) commonly shared dementia-related concerns (75.7%), experiences (68.6%), and requests for, as well as offers of, information and support (44.3% and 38.6%, respectively). Caregivers commonly shared caregiving experience (67.0%) and requests for information and support (52.5%). Most common dementia-related Twitter posts were derogatory use of the term dementia (14.5%), advocacy, fundraising, and awareness (11.6%), and research dissemination (8.0%). Recommendations about these platforms' unique technical and ethical considerations are outlined.
Conclusions: Understanding the priorities of PWDs and their caregivers remains important to understand how clinicians can best support them. This study will help clinicians and researcher to better leverage online health forums and Twitter for such dementia-related information.
(© 2020 The American Geriatrics Society.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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