Possibility for reverse zoonotic transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to free-ranging wildlife: A case study of bats.

Autor: Olival KJ; EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, United States of America., Cryan PM; US Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Ft. Collins, Colorado, United States of America., Amman BR; US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America., Baric RS; Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America., Blehert DS; US Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America., Brook CE; Department of Integrative Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America., Calisher CH; Arthropod-borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, Colorado, United States of America., Castle KT; Wildlife Veterinary Consulting, Livermore, Colorado, United States of America., Coleman JTH; US Fish and Wildlife Service, Hadley, Massachusetts, United States of America., Daszak P; EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, United States of America., Epstein JH; EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, United States of America., Field H; EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, United States of America.; Bat Conservation International, Austin, Texas, United States of America., Frick WF; School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia.; Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, United States of America., Gilbert AT; US Department of Agriculture, National Wildlife Research Center, Ft. Collins, Colorado, United States of America., Hayman DTS; School of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand., Ip HS; US Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America., Karesh WB; EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, United States of America., Johnson CK; One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America., Kading RC; Arthropod-borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, Colorado, United States of America., Kingston T; Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, United States of America., Lorch JM; US Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America., Mendenhall IH; Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore., Peel AJ; Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia., Phelps KL; EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, United States of America., Plowright RK; Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America., Reeder DM; Department of Biology, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, United States of America., Reichard JD; US Fish and Wildlife Service, Hadley, Massachusetts, United States of America., Sleeman JM; US Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America., Streicker DG; Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health & Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.; MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom., Towner JS; US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America., Wang LF; Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: PLoS pathogens [PLoS Pathog] 2020 Sep 03; Vol. 16 (9), pp. e1008758. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Sep 03 (Print Publication: 2020).
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008758
Abstrakt: The COVID-19 pandemic highlights the substantial public health, economic, and societal consequences of virus spillover from a wildlife reservoir. Widespread human transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) also presents a new set of challenges when considering viral spillover from people to naïve wildlife and other animal populations. The establishment of new wildlife reservoirs for SARS-CoV-2 would further complicate public health control measures and could lead to wildlife health and conservation impacts. Given the likely bat origin of SARS-CoV-2 and related beta-coronaviruses (β-CoVs), free-ranging bats are a key group of concern for spillover from humans back to wildlife. Here, we review the diversity and natural host range of β-CoVs in bats and examine the risk of humans inadvertently infecting free-ranging bats with SARS-CoV-2. Our review of the global distribution and host range of β-CoV evolutionary lineages suggests that 40+ species of temperate-zone North American bats could be immunologically naïve and susceptible to infection by SARS-CoV-2. We highlight an urgent need to proactively connect the wellbeing of human and wildlife health during the current pandemic and to implement new tools to continue wildlife research while avoiding potentially severe health and conservation impacts of SARS-CoV-2 "spilling back" into free-ranging bat populations.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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