Weekend and weekday associations between the residential built environment and physical activity: Findings from the ENABLE London study.

Autor: Clary C; Department of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom., Lewis D; Department of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom., Limb ES; Population Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom., Nightingale CM; Population Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom., Ram B; Population Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom., Rudnicka AR; Population Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom., Procter D; Centre for Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, School of Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.; National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom., Page AS; Centre for Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, School of Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.; National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom., Cooper AR; Centre for Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, School of Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.; National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom., Ellaway A; MRC/SCO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom., Giles-Corti B; NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Healthy Liveable Communities, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Whincup PH; Population Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom., Cook DG; Population Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom., Owen CG; Population Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom., Cummins S; Department of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: PloS one [PLoS One] 2020 Sep 02; Vol. 15 (9), pp. e0237323. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Sep 02 (Print Publication: 2020).
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237323
Abstrakt: Background: We assessed whether the residential built environment was associated with physical activity (PA) differently on weekdays and weekends, and contributed to socio-economic differences in PA.
Methods: Measures of PA and walkability, park proximity and public transport accessibility were derived for baseline participants (n = 1,064) of the Examining Neighbourhood Activities in Built Living Environments in London (ENABLE London) Study. Multilevel-linear-regressions examined associations between weekend and weekday steps and Moderate to Vigorous PA (MVPA), residential built environment factors, and housing tenure status as a proxy for socio-economic position.
Results: A one-unit decrease in walkability was associated with 135 (95% CI [28; 242]) fewer steps and 1.2 (95% CI [0.3; 2.1]) fewer minutes of MVPA on weekend days, compared with little difference in steps and minutes of MVPA observed on weekdays. A 1km-increase in distance to the nearest local park was associated with 597 (95% CI [161; 1032]) more steps and 4.7 (95% CI [1.2; 8.2]) more minutes of MVPA on weekend days; 84 fewer steps (95% CI [-253;420]) and 0.3 fewer minutes of MVPA (95%CI [-2.3, 3.0]) on weekdays. Lower public transport accessibility was associated with increased steps on a weekday (767 steps, 95%CI [-13,1546]) compared with fewer steps on weekend days (608 fewer steps, 95% CI [-44, 1658]). None of the associations between built environment factors and PA on either weekend or weekdays were modified by socio-economic status. However, socio-economic differences in PA related moderately to socio-economic disparities in PA-promoting features of the residential neighbourhood.
Conclusions: The residential built environment is associated with PA differently at weekends and on weekdays, and contributes moderately to socio-economic differences in PA.
Competing Interests: No authors have competing interests.
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje