Oxidative stress induced by occupational exposure to nanomaterials: a systematic review.

Autor: Ghafari J; School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran., Moghadasi N; Department of Occupational Health, Faculty of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran., Shekaftik SO; Department of Occupational Health, Faculty of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Industrial health [Ind Health] 2020 Dec 04; Vol. 58 (6), pp. 492-502. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jul 21.
DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.2020-0073
Abstrakt: The rapid growth of nanotechnology has increased the occupational exposure to nanomaterials. On the other hand, a growing body of evidence considers exposure to these materials to be hazardous. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the effects of occupational exposure to these materials by different methods. Biological monitoring, especially the investigation of oxidative stress induced by exposure to nanomaterials, can provide useful information for researchers. This study systematically reviews studies that have investigated oxidative stress caused by occupational exposure to nanomaterials. The search was conducted on the PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases. Of the 266 studies we obtained in our initial search, eventually 11 were included in our study. There is currently no specific biomarker for investigating oxidative stress induced by exposure to nanomaterials. Therefore, the reviewed studies have used different biomarkers in different biological fluids for this purpose. Also, the methods of assessing occupational exposure to nanomaterials in the investigated studies were very diverse. Given the approach of the investigated studies to biomarkers and exposure assessment methods, finding a specific biomarker for investigating exposure to nanomaterials seems unattainable. But reaching a group of biomarkers, to assess exposure to nanomaterials seems more applicable and achievable.
Databáze: MEDLINE