Bone density, microarchitecture and tissue quality after 1 year of treatment with dolutegravir/abacavir/lamivudine.

Autor:	Soldado-Folgado J; Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.; Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Lerma-Chippirraz E; Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain., Arrieta-Aldea I; Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain., Bujosa D; Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain., García-Giralt N; Musculoskeletal Research Group, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES), ISCIII, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain., Pineda-Moncusi M; Musculoskeletal Research Group, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES), ISCIII, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain., Trenchs-Rodríguez M; ABS Passeig de Sant Joan, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain., Villar-García J; Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain., González-Mena A; Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain., Díez-Pérez A; Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.; Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Brown TT; Department of Endocrinology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MA, USA., Knobel H; Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain., Güerri-Fernández R; Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.; Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Musculoskeletal Research Group, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES), ISCIII, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy [J Antimicrob Chemother] 2020 Oct 01; Vol. 75 (10), pp. 2998-3003.
DOI:	10.1093/jac/dkaa254
Abstrakt:	Background: Bone mineral density (BMD) decreases with ART initiation with a tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-containing regimen, although bone tissue quality increases. The impact of dolutegravir (DTG)/abacavir (ABC)/lamivudine (3TC)-based ART initiation on bone health parameters is not clear. Objectives: To study the impact of DTG/ABC/3TC-based therapy on bone health parameters in ART-naive individuals with HIV after 48 weeks of treatment. Methods: An observational, prospective and analytical study of treatment-naive patients with HIV undergoing a DTG/ABC/3TC-based regimen at 48 week follow-up. Changes in bone strength parameters (BMD, bone microarchitecture and bone tissue quality) were assessed with non-parametric methods. Results: Sixteen HIV-infected ART-naive patients starting DTG/ABC/3TC were included. BMD in the lumbar spine showed a significant decrease of -2.25% (P = 0.007) and -4.1% in the femoral neck (P = 0.007). Bone microarchitecture, as measured by trabecular bone score, also decreased significantly by -2.5% (P = 0.03). In contrast, bone quality [bone material strength index (BMi)], as measured by microindentation, significantly increased with respect to baseline after 48 weeks of treatment, showing better bone properties of +6.53% (P < 0.001). No significant changes were found in bone turnover markers. In addition, a positive significant correlation between the CD4/CD8 cell count ratio at baseline and changes in BMSi after 48 weeks of treatment was observed (Spearman's rho = 0.4974; P = 0.04). Conclusions: After a 48 week treatment with DTG/ABC/3TC-based ART, BMD and trabecular bone score decreased while bone tissue quality, as measured by microindentation, improved significantly. The state of the immune system at ART initiation is related to bone quality recovery. An overarching approach to assess bone toxicity in ART-treated patients is needed. (© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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