[Personal support networks and informal care: differences by sex and place? (CUIDAR-SE II study)].

Autor:	Rodríguez-Madrid MN; Fundación para la Investigación Biosanitaria de Andalucía Oriental (FIBAO), Granada, España., Del Río-Lozano M; Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Granada, España; Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada ibs. GRANADA, Granada, España. Electronic address: maria.rio.easp@juntadeandalucia.es., Fernández-Peña R; Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, España; Grupo de Investigación SALBIS, Universidad de León, Ponferrada, León, España; Grupo de Investigación en Enfermería IDIVAL, Santander, España., Elizalde-Sagardia B; Departamento de Salud del Gobierno Vasco, Delegación de Salud de Gipuzkoa, San Sebastián, España., García-Calvente MDM; Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Granada, España; Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada ibs. GRANADA, Granada, España.
Jazyk:	Spanish; Castilian
Zdroj:	Gaceta sanitaria [Gac Sanit] 2021 Nov-Dec; Vol. 35 (6), pp. 515-524. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jul 18.
DOI:	10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.05.011
Abstrakt:	Objective: To compare the composition and functionality of social support of personal networks of caregivers of Granada and Gipuzkoa (Spain) according to sex and province. Method: Cross-sectional study with personal network analysis methodology. A sample of 66 caregivers segmented by sex in each province was selected. We collected variables of composition, functional and relational content in social support of 1,650 personal relationships of the networks studied. The EgoNet software was used for the collection, analysis and graphic representation of the networks. The association of the characteristics of the network with sex (of the caregivers and those who make up their networks) was measured, using Chi-square. The links within the networks were analyzed. Results: The networks of caregivers in Granada are more feminized than those in Gipuzkoa. The women of Gipuzkoa have less familiar networks than those of Granada and with a greater number of relationships among the people who support them. They also have more support from men than women in all the tasks analyzed, except in attention to the disease. In both provinces, male caregivers show in their networks more women who help in specific care tasks than men. Only in activities outside the home in Granada there are more men who help than women (76.1% vs. 57%; p=0.026). Conclusion: Gender differences between provinces can be seen in the composition of the networks and in the way in which men and women receive and offer support in care. (Copyright © 2020 SESPAS. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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