| Autor: |
Schenke KC; School of Natural and Social Sciences, University of Gloucestershire, Gloucestershire, UK., Wyer NA; Department of Psychology, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK., Tipper SP; Department of Psychology, University of York, Yorkshire, UK., Bach P; School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Devon, UK.; School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK. |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) [Q J Exp Psychol (Hove)] 2021 Jan; Vol. 74 (1), pp. 54-67. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Aug 13. |
| DOI: |
10.1177/1747021820945270 |
| Abstrakt: |
Using an established paradigm, we tested whether people derive motoric predictions about an actor's forthcoming actions from prior knowledge about them and the context in which they are seen. In two experiments, participants identified famous tennis and soccer players using either hand or foot responses. Athletes were shown either carrying out or not carrying out their associated actions (swinging, kicking), either in the context where these actions are typically seen (tennis court, soccer Pitch) or outside these contexts (beach, awards ceremony). Replicating prior work, identifying non-acting athletes revealed the negative compatibility effects: viewing tennis players led to faster responses with a foot than a hand, and vice versa for viewing soccer players. Consistent with the idea that negative compatibility effects result from the absence of a predicted action, these effects were eliminated (or reversed) when the athletes were seen carrying out actions typically associated with them. Strikingly, however, these motoric biases were not limited to In-Context trials but were, if anything, more robust in the Out-of-Context trials. This pattern held even when attention was drawn specifically to the context (Experiment 2). These results confirm that people hold motoric knowledge about the actions that others typically carry out and that these actions are part of perceptual representations that are accessed when those others are re-encountered, possibly in order to resolve uncertainty in person perception. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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