Research Review: Recommendations for reporting on treatment trials for child and adolescent anxiety disorders - an international consensus statement.

Autor: Creswell C; Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Nauta MH; Department of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands., Hudson JL; Department of Psychology, Centre for Emotional Health, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia., March S; School of Psychology and Counselling, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, QLD, Australia., Reardon T; Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Arendt K; Cognitive Therapy Centre Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark., Bodden D; Department of Child and Adolescent Studies, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Cobham VE; Children's Health QLD Child and Youth Mental Health Service, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.; School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia., Donovan C; School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia., Halldorsson B; Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Psychology, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland., In-Albon T; Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology and Psychotherapy Unit, University of Koblenz and Landau, Landau, Germany., Ishikawa SI; Faculty of Psychology, Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan., Johnsen DB; Cognitive Therapy Centre Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark., Jolstedt M; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden., de Jong R; Department of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands., Kreuze L; Department of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands., Mobach L; Department of Psychology, Centre for Emotional Health, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Rapee RM; Department of Psychology, Centre for Emotional Health, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Spence SH; School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.; Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia., Thastum M; Cognitive Therapy Centre Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark., Utens E; Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam / The Bascule / Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands., Vigerland S; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden., Wergeland GJ; Division of Psychiatry, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway., Essau CA; Department of Psychology, University of Roehampton, London, UK., Albano AM; Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA., Chu B; Department of Clinical Psychology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA., Khanna M; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Silverman WK; Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Kendall PC; Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines [J Child Psychol Psychiatry] 2021 Mar; Vol. 62 (3), pp. 255-269. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jul 19.
DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.13283
Abstrakt: Background: Anxiety disorders in children and young people are common and bring significant personal and societal costs. Over the last two decades, there has been a substantial increase in research evaluating psychological and pharmacological treatments for anxiety disorders in children and young people and exciting and novel research has continued as the field strives to improve efficacy and effectiveness, and accessibility of interventions. This increase in research brings potential to draw together data across studies to compare treatment approaches and advance understanding of what works, how, and for whom. There are challenges to these efforts due largely to variation in studies' outcome measures and variation in the way study characteristics are reported, making it difficult to compare and/or combine studies, and this is likely to lead to faulty conclusions. Studies particularly vary in their reliance on child, parent, and/or assessor-based ratings across a range of outcomes, including remission of anxiety diagnosis, symptom reduction, and other domains of functioning (e.g., family relationships, peer relationships).
Methods: To address these challenges, we convened a series of international activities that brought together the views of key stakeholders (i.e., researchers, mental health professionals, young people, parents/caregivers) to develop recommendations for outcome measurement to be used in treatment trials for anxiety disorders in children and young people.
Results and Conclusions: This article reports the results of these activities and offers recommendations for selection and reporting of outcome measures to (a) guide future research and (b) improve communication of what has been measured and reported. We offer these recommendations to promote international consistency in trial reporting and to enable the field to take full advantage of the great opportunities that come from data sharing going forward.
(2020 The Authors. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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