Effect of Massage With Lavender Oil on Postoperative Pain Level of Patients Who Underwent Gynecologic Surgery: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study.

Autor: Mizrak Sahin B; Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences (Drs Mizrak Sahin, Culha, and Gursoy), and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine (Dr Yalcin), Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey., Culha I, Gursoy E, Yalcin OT
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Holistic nursing practice [Holist Nurs Pract] 2021 Jul-Aug 01; Vol. 35 (4), pp. 221-229.
DOI: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000400
Abstrakt: This was a randomized, placebo-controlled study. The sample consisted of 3 groups of patients: an experimental group, massage application with lavender oil (n = 15); a placebo group, massage application with ultrasound gel (n = 15); and a control group (n = 15). Massage application was performed 3 hours after analgesic application. Pain levels of the patients in the experiment and placebo groups were evaluated with a Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) at the 30th minute and the 3rd hour after the application. Similarly, the pain level of patients in the control group was also evaluated with the VRS at 3 hours after the initial analgesic administration and following the 30th minute and the 3rd hour. Generally, the VRS scores of the 3 groups did not show a significant difference in terms of group and time interaction (P = .221). However, there was a significant difference in VRS scores between the experimental and control groups at the 30th minute after the massage (P = .036). This difference was caused by the lower pain level of the group, which had massage with lavender (2.66 ± .89) compared with the control group (3.80 ± 1.01). According to the study results, while only hand massage application after gynecologic surgery was effective for a short period in decreasing postoperative pain, it was determined that massage application with lavender had a longer effect in decreasing postoperative pain. The results of this study showed that this inexpensive and easy-to-apply method can be safely performed by nurses on postoperative patients and can support pain management of patients in the first hours after gynecologic surgery.
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Databáze: MEDLINE