| Autor: |
Marques JGO; Global Academy of Agriculture and Food Security, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, UK., de O Silva R; Global Academy of Agriculture and Food Security, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, UK., Barioni LG; Embrapa Agricultural Informatics, Campinas 13083-886, Brazil., Hall JAJ; School of Mathematics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, UK., Tedeschi LO; Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-2371, USA., Moran D; Global Academy of Agriculture and Food Security, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, UK. |
| Abstrakt: |
Feeding cattle with on-pasture supplementation or feedlot diets can increase animal efficiency and system profitability while minimizing environmental impacts. However, cattle system profit margins are relatively small and nutrient supply accounts for most of the costs. This paper introduces a nonlinear profit-maximizing diet formulation problem for beef cattle based on well-established predictive equations. Nonlinearity in predictive equations for nutrient requirements poses methodological challenges in the application of optimization techniques. In contrast to other widely used diet formulation methods, we develop a mathematical model that guarantees an exact solution for maximum profit diet formulations. Our method can efficiently solve an often-impractical nonlinear problem by solving a finite number of linear problems, that is, linear time complexity is achieved through parametric linear programming. Results show the impacts of choosing different objective functions (minimizing cost, maximizing profit and maximizing profit per daily weight gain) and how this may lead to different optimal solutions. In targeting improved ration formulation on feedlot systems, this paper demonstrates how profitability and nutritional constraints can be met as an important part of a sustainable intensification production strategy. |
