Pilot scale wastewater treatment, CO 2 sequestration and lipid production using microalga, Neochloris aquatica RDS02.

Autor: Tamil Selvan S; School of Allied Health Sciences, Aarupadi Veedu Medical College and Hospital Campus, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Puducherry, India.; Department of Microbiology, School of Biosciences, Periyar University, Salem, India., Velramar B; Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Chhattisgarh, Raipur, India., Ramamurthy D; Department of Microbiology, School of Biosciences, Periyar University, Salem, India., Balasundaram S; School of Allied Health Sciences, Aarupadi Veedu Medical College and Hospital Campus, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Puducherry, India.; School of Allied Health Sciences, VIMS Hospital Campus, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Salem, India., Sivamani K; School of Allied Health Sciences, Aarupadi Veedu Medical College and Hospital Campus, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Puducherry, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of phytoremediation [Int J Phytoremediation] 2020; Vol. 22 (14), pp. 1462-1479. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jul 02.
DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2020.1782828
Abstrakt: In present investigation carried out large-scale treatment of tannery effluent by the cultivation of microalgae, Neochloris aquatica RDS02. The tannery effluent treatment revealed that significant reduction heavy metals were chromium-3.59, lead-2.85, nickel-1.9, cadmium-10.68, zinc-4.49, copper-0.95 and cobalt-1.86 mg/L on 15th day of treatment using N. aquatica RDS02. The microalgal biosorption capacity q max rate was Cr-88.66, Pb-75.87, Ni-87.61, Cd-60.44, Co-52.86, Zn-84.90 and Cu-54.39, and isotherm model emphasized that the higher R 2 value 0.99 by Langmuir and Freundlich kinetics model. The microalga utilized highest CO 2 (90%) analyzed by CO 2 biofixation and utilization kinetics, biomass (3.9 mg/mL), lipid (210 mg mL -1 ), carbohydrate (102.75 mg mL -1 ), biodiesel (4.9 mL g -1 ) and bioethanol (4.1 mL g -1 ). The microalgal-lipid content was analyzed through Nile red staining. Gas chromatography mass spectrometric (GCMS) analysis confirmed that the presence of a biodiesel and major fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) profiling viz ., tridecanoic acid methyl ester, pentadecanoic acid methyl ester, octadecanoic acid methyl ester, myristic acid methyl ester, palmitic acid methyl ester and oleic acid methyl ester. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis confirmed that the presence of a functional groups viz ., phenols, alcohols, alkynes, carboxylic acids, ketones, carbonyl and ester groups. The bioethanol production was confirmed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analyze.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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