Interspecific variation and elevated CO 2 influence the relationship between plant chemical resistance and regrowth tolerance.

Autor: Decker LE; Department of Biology Stanford University Stanford CA USA., Hunter MD; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Michigan Biological Sciences Building Ann Arbor MI USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Ecology and evolution [Ecol Evol] 2020 May 17; Vol. 10 (12), pp. 5416-5430. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 May 17 (Print Publication: 2020).
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.6284
Abstrakt: To understand how comprehensive plant defense phenotypes will respond to global change, we investigated the legacy effects of elevated CO 2 on the relationships between chemical resistance (constitutive and induced via mechanical damage) and regrowth tolerance in four milkweed species ( Asclepias ). We quantified potential resistance and tolerance trade-offs at the physiological level following simulated mowing, which are relevant to milkweed ecology and conservation. We examined the legacy effects of elevated CO 2 on four hypothesized trade-offs between the following: (a) plant growth rate and constitutive chemical resistance (foliar cardenolide concentrations), (b) plant growth rate and mechanically induced chemical resistance, (c) constitutive resistance and regrowth tolerance, and (d) regrowth tolerance and mechanically induced resistance. We observed support for one trade-off between plant regrowth tolerance and mechanically induced resistance traits that was, surprisingly, independent of CO 2 exposure. Across milkweed species, mechanically induced resistance increased by 28% in those plants previously exposed to elevated CO 2. In contrast, constitutive resistance and the diversity of mechanically induced chemical resistance traits declined in response to elevated CO 2 in two out of four milkweed species. Finally, previous exposure to elevated CO 2 uncoupled the positive relationship between plant growth rate and regrowth tolerance following damage. Our data highlight the complex and dynamic nature of plant defense phenotypes under environmental change and question the generality of physiologically based defense trade-offs.
Competing Interests: Authors have no sources of conflict of interest.
(© 2020 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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