Protective Efficacy of the OprF/OprI/PcrV Recombinant Chimeric Protein Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the Burned BALB/c Mouse Model.

Autor: Fakoor MH; Department of Microbiology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran., Mousavi Gargari SL; Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran., Owlia P; Molecular Microbiology Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran., Sabokbar A; Department of Microbiology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Infection and drug resistance [Infect Drug Resist] 2020 Jun 09; Vol. 13, pp. 1651-1661. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jun 09 (Print Publication: 2020).
DOI: 10.2147/IDR.S244081
Abstrakt: Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection is the major cause of death in burn patients. Thus, in this study, a chimeric vaccine harboring the OprF 185-350 -OprI 22-83 -PcrV was designed and expressed in Escherichia coli . The immunogenicity of the recombinant chimer, OprI, OprF, and PcrV was studied in a burned mouse model.
Methodology: Recombinant proteins including the proposed chimer, OprF, OprI, and PcrV were expressed in the E.coli . Mice were immunized with the purified recombinant proteins, and the antibody titre was estimated in the sera obtained from immunized mice. Immunized and control mice were challenged with 2, 5, and 10xLD 50 of the P. aeruginosa strains (PAO1, PAK, and R 5 ), and microbial counts were measured in the skin, liver, spleen, and kidney of the studied mice.
Results: Results showed that the antibody titre (total IgG) was significantly increased by injection of 10 μg of chimeric protein in the experimental groups compared to the control groups. The antibody survival titre was high until 235 days after administration of the second booster. The survival rate of the mice infected with 10xLD 50 was significantly increased and the number of bacteria was reduced, especially in the internal organs (kidney, spleen, and liver) compared to the mice immunized with any of the OprF, OprI, and PcrV proteins alone.
Conclusion: The findings of our study revealed that the chimeric protein is a promising vaccine candidate for control of the P. aeruginosa infection.
Competing Interests: The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
(© 2020 Fakoor et al.)
Databáze: MEDLINE