An Initial Psychometric Evaluation of the Pain Concepts Questionnaire in a Low-SES Setting.

Autor:	Newman AK; Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Electronic address: anewman@crimson.ua.edu., Morais CA; Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science & Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida., Van Dyke BP; Department of Psychology, Young Harris College, Young Harris, Georgia., Thorn BE; Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	The journal of pain [J Pain] 2021 Jan; Vol. 22 (1), pp. 57-67. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jun 27.
DOI:	10.1016/j.jpain.2020.05.002
Abstrakt:	The examination of pain beliefs for chronic pain assessment and treatment has been a growing area of interest. A variety of questionnaires have been developed to assess pain beliefs, however, these questionnaires often require high levels of literacy and education. The pain concepts questionnaire (PCQ) was developed with literacy-adaptations to better evaluate pain beliefs in a low socioeconomic (SES) population. This study is an initial exploratory evaluation of the PCQ in a sample of patients with chronic pain and multiple disparities as part of the learning about my pain (LAMP) trial, a randomized controlled trial comparing literacy-adapted psychosocial treatments for chronic pain. All data were collected at pretreatment. Exploratory factor analysis was performed to examine the underlying factor structure of the PCQ and cross-sectional correlational analyses examined relationships between pain beliefs with sociodemographic factors and chronic pain-related variables. Results suggested a 2-factor solution with a Biopsychosocial factor and Biomedical factor. Consistent with the literature, correlational analyses highlighted racial and SES disparities in pain beliefs and the importance of beliefs in pain- and cognitive/affective-related functioning. The study emphasizes the importance of pain beliefs in chronic pain management and recommends future research to further examine additional psychometric properties of the PCQ. PERSPECTIVE: This study is an initial evaluation of the psychometric properties of a new measure of chronic pain beliefs, the pain concepts questionnaire (PCQ). The PCQ is literacy-adapted and was assessed within a low-SES population. Psychometric proprieties of this measure were promising and could be useful in pain assessment and interventions. (Copyright © 2020 United States Association for the Study of Pain, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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