[General practitioners knowledge and attitudes on antibiotics and resistance: cross-cultural adaptation and preliminary validation of KAAR-11 questionnaire.]

Autor: Kurotschka PK; Medico di medicina generale in formazione, ATS Sardegna - Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Salute Pubblica, Università di Cagliari., Moro MF; Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York City, USA., Demurtas J; Dipartimento di Cure Primarie, Azienda USL Toscana Sud-Est, Grosseto - Clinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia., Serafini A; Medico di medicina generale in formazione, AUSL Modena.
Jazyk: italština
Zdroj: Recenti progressi in medicina [Recenti Prog Med] 2020 Jun; Vol. 111 (6), pp. 368-370.
DOI: 10.1701/3394.33758
Abstrakt: Inappropriate prescriptions and consumption of antibiotics are the main determinants of the selection of antibiotic resistant bacteria. Italy has a high consumption rate of antibiotics if compared to other European countries and 90% of these drugs are prescribed in an outpatient setting by General Practitioners (GPs). Therefore, as stated by the Italian Medicines Agency (AIFA): «General Practice is [...] a crucial clinical area in which the utilization of these kind of drugs have to be monitored, [...] considering that a relevant quote of prescriptions could be avoided. Achieving a better understanding of the clinical and extra-clinical determinants of GPs prescription habits is, therefore, hugely important to design appropriate interventions to tackle the phenomenon of inappropriate antibiotic use. To the best of our knowledge, there are no published studies measuring GPs knowledge and attitudes on antibiotic resistance and prescriptions in our setting. To fill this lack of knowledge, the aim of our study is the development of a valid and reliable questionnaire in Italian language, able to measure these constructs. In this article, we present the process of cross-cultural adaptation of the KAAR-11 questionnaire from Spanish into Italian language and its preliminary validation.
Databáze: MEDLINE