Novel insights into biological roles of inducible cAMP early repressor ICER.

Autor: Režen T; Centre for Functional Genomics and Bio-Chip, Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia; Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia., Zmrzljak UP; Centre for Functional Genomics and Bio-Chip, Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia; Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia., Bensa T; Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia., Tomaš TC; Centre for Functional Genomics and Bio-Chip, Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia; Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia., Cirnski K; Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia., Stojan J; Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia., Rozman D; Centre for Functional Genomics and Bio-Chip, Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia; Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia. Electronic address: damjana.rozman@mf.uni-lj.si.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Biochemical and biophysical research communications [Biochem Biophys Res Commun] 2020 Sep 17; Vol. 530 (2), pp. 396-401. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jun 11.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.05.017
Abstrakt: ICER corresponds to a group of alternatively spliced Inducible cAMP Early Repressors with high similarity, but multiple roles, including in circadian rhythm, and are involved in attenuation of cAMP-dependent gene expression. We present experimental and in silico data revealing biological differences between the isoforms with exon gamma (ICER) or without it (ICERγ). Both isoforms are expressed in the liver and the adrenal glands and can derive from differential splicing. In adrenals the expression is circadian, with maximum at ZT12 and higher amplitude of Icerγ. In the liver, the expression of Icerγ is lower than Icer in the 24 h time frame. Icer mRNA has a delayed early response to forskolin. The longer ICER protein binds to three DNA grooves of the Per1 promoter, while ICERγ only to two, as deduced by molecular modelling. This is in line with gel shift competition assays showing stronger binding of ICER to Per1 promotor. Only Icerγ siRNA provoked an increase of Per1 expression. In conclusion, we show that ICER and ICERγ have distinct biochemical properties in tissue expression, DNA binding, and response to forskolin. Data are in favour of ICERγ as the physiologically important form in hepatic cells where weaker binding of repressor might be preferred in guiding the cAMP-dependent response.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
(Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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